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What does compassion
mean? |
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"But
when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion
for them, because they were weary and scattered, like
sheep having no shepherd." MATTHEW
9:36 (NKJV) |
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In
the verse above, Matthew paints a word picture
that helps us see through Jesus' eyes for a moment.
As he looks out over the crowd, he sees more than
nameless faces...more than just a mass of humanity.
He sees individuals — with individual stories.
He sees a people in survival mode. Desperate for
change. Weary from the strain of sin. Aimless.
Helpless. Hopeless.
And Matthew records in his gospel that Jesus is
"moved with compassion"
for the people.
Why did Matthew choose the word "compassion"
to describe what Jesus was feeling at that moment?
What depth lies in a word that can seem so commonplace?
When such questions arise, it's helpful to have
quick access to a few word study tools that can
help us understand a word's meaning as it was
originally written. |
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| How
PC Study Bible helped this portion of
my study: |
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Wherever you see this icon, click
it to view a screen shot from
PC Study Bible of the item described. |
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Right
from my main Bible window, where I was
studying Mt. 9:36, I used PC Study Bible's
Smart References to find related information
from Vines Expository Dictionary
and Strong's Greek Definitions. |
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I
then did a quick search by Strong's
number in my Englishman's Concordance to
find every NT occurrence of the Greek
word for "compassion". |
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Look
Inside the Original Greek
The
Greek word for compassion, as used in Matthew 9:36,
is splagchnizomai,
which two of my original
language study tools
define
this way: |
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Strong's
Greek/Hebrew Dictionary —
"to have the bowels yearn, i.e. (figuratively)
feel sympathy, to pity." |
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Vine's
Expository Dictionary of NT Words
— "to be moved as to one's inwards, to be moved
with compassion, to yearn with compassion" |
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What
on earth does it mean to have your "bowels yearn",
especially as it relates to showing compassion? One way
to achieve greater clarity is to scour the scriptures
for other uses of the same Greek word. I know from the
works above that the Strong's number for splagchnizomai
is #4697, so I simply plug that number into my Englishman's
Concordance ,
which yields these related matches: |
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| REFERENCE |
COMPLETE
PASSAGE (all taken from the KJV) |
| Matt
9:36 |
But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with
compassion on them, because they fainted, and were
scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. |
| Matt
14:14 |
And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude,
and was moved with compassion toward them, and he
healed their sick. |
| Matt
15:32 |
Then
Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said,
I have compassion on the multitude, because they
continue with me now three days, and have nothing
to eat: and I will not send them away fasting,
lest they faint in the way. |
| Matt
18:26-27 |
The
servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him,
saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will
pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was
moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave
him the debt. |
| Matt
20:34 |
So
Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their
eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight,
and they followed him. |
| Mark
1:40-41 |
And
there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and
kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If
thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus,
moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and
touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou
clean. |
| Luke
10:33-34 |
But
a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where
he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion
on him, And went to him, and bound up his wounds,
pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own
beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care
of him. |
| Luke
15:20 |
And
he arose, and came to his father. But when he
was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and
had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck,
and kissed him. |
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What
have we learned?
From
our brief word study, we can come to a few
important conclusions about the meaning
of "compassion", and how the Lord
expects each of us to reflect Jesus' example
in our lives: |
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It
flows from the heart. (Mt. 9:36) |
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It
loves unconditionally. (Luke 15:20) |
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It
meets people's needs. (Mt. 15:32) |
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It
forgives. (Mt. 18:26-27) |
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It
touches the untouchable. (Mk. 1:41) |
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It
takes action. (Luke 10:34) |
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The
last passage in the chart above, the story
of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10, is the perfect
example of Jesus' compassion in action. We'll
look at this in the next
part of our study. |
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| Action
Step: Pray |
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| Make
a point to begin praying daily for Jesus'
heart of compassion to be made more evident
as you interact with people in your daily
life. Here are some ideas to help you get
started: |
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Pray
for God's perspective (Romans 8:39).
Ask that God would help you see people
the way that He sees them. |
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Pray
that God would "stamp eternity
on your eyes" (Matthew 6:19-21).
Ask God to help you see every person
and circumstance in light of eternity. |
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Pray
for your enemies (Luke 6:28).
Ask God to bless those who have mistreated
you in the past. |
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The
New King James Version. Copyright © 1982, Thomas
Nelson, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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Vine's
Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words. Copyright
© 1985 by Thomas Nelson Publishers. All rights
reserved. Used by permission. |
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The
King James Version Electronic Database. Copyright
© 1988-2003, by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights
reserved. |
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DIG
DEEPER
with PC Study Bible |
| 1 |
WHAT
DOES COMPASSION MEAN?
Study the original Greek to learn more about what
true compassion really is. |
| 2 |
WHAT
DOES COMPASSION DO?
Discover what true compassion look like in action
through the story of the Good Samaritan. |
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