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What does compassion mean?
 
  "But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd." MATTHEW 9:36 (NKJV)
 

 

In the verse above, Matthew paints a word picture that helps us see through Jesus' eyes for a moment. As he looks out over the crowd, he sees more than nameless faces...more than just a mass of humanity. He sees individuals — with individual stories. He sees a people in survival mode. Desperate for change. Weary from the strain of sin. Aimless. Helpless. Hopeless.

And Matthew records in his gospel that Jesus is "moved with compassion" for the people.

Why did Matthew choose the word "compassion" to describe what Jesus was feeling at that moment? What depth lies in a word that can seem so commonplace?

When such questions arise, it's helpful to have quick access to a few word study tools that can help us understand a word's meaning as it was originally written.

How PC Study Bible helped this portion of my study:
Wherever you see this icon, click it to view a screen shot from PC Study Bible of the item described.
View a screen shot from PC Study Bible Right from my main Bible window, where I was studying Mt. 9:36, I used PC Study Bible's Smart References to find related information from Vines Expository Dictionary and Strong's Greek Definitions.
View a screen shot from PC Study Bible I then did a quick search by Strong's number in my Englishman's Concordance to find every NT occurrence of the Greek word for "compassion".
 
 

Look Inside the Original Greek

The Greek word for compassion, as used in Matthew 9:36, is splagchnizomai, which two of my original language study tools View a screen shot from PC Study Bible define this way:

 
  Strong's Greek/Hebrew Dictionary "to have the bowels yearn, i.e. (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity."
  Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words — "to be moved as to one's inwards, to be moved with compassion, to yearn with compassion"
 
  What on earth does it mean to have your "bowels yearn", especially as it relates to showing compassion? One way to achieve greater clarity is to scour the scriptures for other uses of the same Greek word. I know from the works above that the Strong's number for splagchnizomai is #4697, so I simply plug that number into my Englishman's Concordance View a screen shot from PC Study Bible, which yields these related matches:
 
 
REFERENCE
COMPLETE PASSAGE (all taken from the KJV)
Matt 9:36
But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.
Matt 14:14 And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.
Matt 15:32

Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.

Matt 18:26-27

The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.

Matt 20:34

So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.

Mark 1:40-41

And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean.

Luke 10:33-34

But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

Luke 15:20

And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

 
 

What have we learned?

From our brief word study, we can come to a few important conclusions about the meaning of "compassion", and how the Lord expects each of us to reflect Jesus' example in our lives:

   
  It flows from the heart. (Mt. 9:36)
  It loves unconditionally. (Luke 15:20)
  It meets people's needs. (Mt. 15:32)
  It forgives. (Mt. 18:26-27)
  It touches the untouchable. (Mk. 1:41)
  It takes action. (Luke 10:34)
   
  The last passage in the chart above, the story of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10, is the perfect example of Jesus' compassion in action. We'll look at this in the next part of our study.
Action Step: Pray
Make a point to begin praying daily for Jesus' heart of compassion to be made more evident as you interact with people in your daily life. Here are some ideas to help you get started:
Pray for God's perspective (Romans 8:39). Ask that God would help you see people the way that He sees them.
Pray that God would "stamp eternity on your eyes" (Matthew 6:19-21). Ask God to help you see every person and circumstance in light of eternity.
Pray for your enemies (Luke 6:28). Ask God to bless those who have mistreated you in the past.
 
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The New King James Version. Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words. Copyright © 1985 by Thomas Nelson Publishers. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
The King James Version Electronic Database. Copyright © 1988-2003, by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.
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1 WHAT DOES COMPASSION MEAN?
Study the original Greek to learn more about what true compassion really is.
2 WHAT DOES COMPASSION DO?
Discover what true compassion look like in action through the story of the Good Samaritan.

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